Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy (JMPEE)

 

TITLE

Microwave Radiation and Heart-Beat Rate of Rabbits [PDF]

AUTHORS

C.A. Chou, L.F. Han and A.W. Guy

1980

15

2

87-95

YEAR

VOLUME

ISSUE

PAGES

 

Abstract

Each of three adult New Zealand rabbits, 2 male and 1 female albinos, was exposed dorsally or ventrally, to 2450-MHz plane waves for 20 min under each of several field conditions: 1) to continuous waves (CW) at 5 m W/cm²; 2) to pulsed waves (PW) of 1-s width that recurred 700 pps at an average of 5 m W/cm²; and at a peak of 7.1 W/cm²; 3) to PW of 10-µs width at a peak of 13.7 W/cm²; that were synchronized with and triggered by the R wave of the electrocardiogram (EKG) at various delay times (0, 100, and 200 ms; and 4) to CW at 80 m W/cm². Carbon-loaded Teflon electrodes were used to record the EKG from forelimbs of an animal before, during, and after irradiation whilst it was maintained in a constant exposure geometry in a wooden squeeze box. Field induced changes in the heart-beat rate were observed at 80 mW/cm² but not at lower average power densities, although a weak positive chronotropic effect might have been occasioned by PW introduced at 100 and 200 ms after the R wave peak. No cumulative effect was observed over a period of four months. Thermographic analysis revealed relatively little absorption of microwave energy by the myocardium irrespective of anatomical aspect of exposure.