Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy (JMPEE)

 

TITLE

Modeling the Complex Permittivity of Thermoplastic Composite Materials [PDF]

AUTHORS

M. Jackson and C. Stern

1992

27

2

103-111

YEAR

VOLUME

ISSUE

PAGES

 

Abstract

Several models have been studied in an effort to predict the microwave frequency permittivities of unidirectional-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic-matrix composite materials as a function of fiber volume fraction, fiber orientation relative to the electric field, and moisture content.  Specimens of the composite were tested at 9 GHz using a shorted waveguide technique.  Simple “rule-of-mixtures” bonding models were found to approximate the composite permittivities for varied fiber volume fractions.  The permittivities of oriented  composites were modelled using a tensor rotation procedure.  Moisture, especially free water, was found to have a strong effect on the loss factor of the composite.

 

Key Words:

Composite materials, Permittivity, Mixture models, Dielectric measurements, Microwave processing.