Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy (JMPEE)

 

TITLE

Influence of Water Content on RF and Microwave Dielectric Behavior of Foods [PDF]

AUTHORS

Stuart O. Nelson and Samir Trabelsi

2009

43

2

13-23

YEAR

VOLUME

ISSUE

PAGES

 

Abstract

The importance of dielectric properties of food materials is discussed with respect to their influence on the heating of materials by radio-frequency and microwave energy and their use for rapid, nondestructive sensing of quality characteristics of such materials.  Data are presented graphically showing the frequency and temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and loss factor of wheat, fresh chicken breast meat, several fresh fruits, and apple juice, representing food materials with a wide range of moisture content.  The influence of moisture or water content on the dielectric behavior of these materials is discussed, and that behavior is explained in terms of dipolar relaxation and ionic conduction.

 

Key Words: Dielectric properties, foods, moisture content, temperature, permittivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor